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(共21张PPT)v-ing形式v-ed形式作宾语补足语定义宾补定义：英语中有些及物动词如make，call,find, get, set, ask, tell等带直接宾语后意义不完整，还需由名词、形容词、副词、 不定式短语和分词短语等来补充其意义，说明宾语的行为状态、身份特征等。用法用法：宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分， 通常置于宾语之后，宾语和宾语补足语共同构成复合宾语。宾补的形式1)His father named him David. (名词作宾补)2)Tom painted his house white. (形容词)3) You shouldn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)4)We heard her singing the room.(现在分词短语)5)We must get the work done by10 o'clock.(过去分词)6) We regard English as a useful tool for research work.(介词短语)现在分词作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行或经常存在的状态。宾语与宾补是主动关系。其主要用于以下三种情况：一是感官动词，二是使役动词，三是with的复合结构。现在分词作宾补口诀：吾看五室两厅一感觉1)位于感官动词后，如(五看)see, watch, look at,notice,observe(两听)hear, listen to,(一感觉)feel口诀：吾看两厅一感觉1.As I got closer, I saw her dancing like a beautiful butterfly.当我走近时，我看见她像蝴蝶一样翩翩起舞。？2.Do you hear someone calling for help 你听得到有人在呼救吗？3.I didn't notice him sleeping in the class.我没注意到他在课堂上睡觉。？注意:感官动词see， watch,hear, observe,notice等后跟doing 作宾补时，表示动作正在进行；后跟do作宾补时，表示动作的全过程。2)位于使役动词后，三使：make，let, have，leave，Keep+两发现：find，catch口诀：五室（五“使”）1. He had the fire burning all the night. 他让火燃烧了一夜。2.I’ll just leave the engine running while I pop in .我顺便到里边去的时候会让发动机继续开着。？3. Someone found Jack watering flowers all the moring in the garden.有人发现杰克一早上都在花园里浇花。4.I caught him reading my private letters.我发现他在偷看我的私人信件。？3)位于with 复合结构中，作宾补，表主动或进行。He lay there with his eyes staring at the sky.他躺在那里眼睛看着天空。过去分词作宾补Read the sentences and underline the -ed form as the object complement.1 Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.2 When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.3 We found ourselves very surprised by the large number ofvisitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of theNational Gallery.4 Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It washard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5 She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it wasdelivered safely.1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的、完成的动作，宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。He found the door locked.2.常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：①感官动词：watch, see, observe, look, hear, listen, find, notice等 eg I found the bed moved out of the bedroom. ②使役动词：make, get, have, keep, leave等。eg My father will get the car repaired.过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语③希望、命令：want, wish，like，ordereg The manager ordered the problem handled as soon as possible.④ 介词with后也可接过去分词作宾语补足语，构成with复合结构eg With more plants planted, the garden looks much morebeautiful. Practice1. When I got there,I found him __________ (repair) farm tools.2. When I got there,I found the farm tools ________ (repair).3. Just then he heard someone ___________ (call) for help.4.He worked so hard that he got his pay ______ (raise).5. The speaker raised his voice to make himself _____(hear).repairingrepairedrepairingcallingraisedheard6. When we got to school, we saw the door ______ (lock).7.The workers had the machines _______ (run) all night long to finish the work on time.8. People in the south have their houses _____(make) of bamoo.9. I'm sorry to have kept you __________ (worry) about me.lockedrunningmadeworryingThanks for Listening

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